Wednesday, 2 September 2015

ALTERNATIVE FUNDING SOURCES FOR BUSINESSES ..by Ayotunde Williams

Funding our business ideas and startups can at times become an entrepreneur`s nightmare. Many get stuck and actually lose a good night`s sleep because of the challenges they face in sourcing funds to finance their business ideas. Financial institutions don`t make it any easier with the very stringent conditions that must be met to access finance.
In spite of the seeming challenges faced with sourcing funds from conventional sources i.e banks and other financial institutions there are however, other alternative funding sources that many at times we tend to overlook, completely ignore or are not aware of. Such alternative funding sources will be discussed below.
Family and friends: This is one funding source that can provide funds that are either cheap or at no significant cost. Not only are you likely to get funds at little or no interest but you are also going to get such funds on very flexible terms. Provided you can present your ideas in a clear, convincing and professional manner to your family members and friends while also proving to them the credibility and viability of your business idea you build a network of people who can support your business idea. Trust is however a key factor in getting funds from family and friends. It remains the currency that will unlock the purses and bank accounts of friends and family towards you. The challenge with family and friends at times may be that you have to subject your ideas and concepts to the scrutiny of several people and unless you are a very persuaded person you may derail from the original idea or concept in an effort to please this circle of people.
Asset Sale: Many entrepreneurs do not realise that the proceeds from the sale of an asset can provide seed fund to finance their business idea and startup. Do you have a piece of land, some jewelry, shares and stocks, vehicles or any other kind of asset whose sale can provide some good finance? Then you may actually be sitting on your seed capital without realizing it! Would you rather eat now and pay later or pay now and eat later? The choice is yours. As long as you are convinced about your business idea and you have done your due diligence (business planning and market research), selling that asset may actually be a good way to finance your startup. This is one of the key reasons why you need to own an asset(s) in the first place.
Other Businesses: Proceeds from a side business may also be another way to finance that new business idea. This is referred to as “double-dipping”- the process whereby proceeds from an existing business (es) are used to finance a new business. You can equally finance your new business from your existing income as an employee (if you are working for someone else).
Business Plan (Pitching) Competitions: In recent times there has been an increase in the number of business plan competitions and challenges which offer successful contestants funds (in grant forms) to finance their business ideas. The benefit of these competitions is not just that they provide funds at no cost if you win but also that they provide an avenue for you to test the veracity of your business idea as it opens it up to a great deal of scrutiny from people who can advise you appropriately and also challenge your assumptions. In addition you can also get good mentors and coaches as part of the winning package.
Crowdfunding: This funding source is gaining a lot of momentum. It allows you to share your idea with a large pool of people who might be interested and would only need to provide a small fraction of your required funding amount. The key here is in the numbers – the more interested people you get who will believe enough to want to invest small amounts of money the more successfully this method of fund sourcing will be for you.
Angel Investors: These are investors who will be willing to support your business idea for a period and for reasonable returns of between 10-20%. According to Katherine Arline in her article on “15 Creative Financing Methods for Startups” Angel investors have financed the starting of companies like Google, Yahoo and Costco.
Venture Capitalists: Funds from this source can also be accessed especially for businesses that are already getting revenues and have an exit strategy. Most venture capitalists will invest funds in high growth companies for a percentage of the shareholding of the company which when the company goes public they can sell off and recoup their investments.
Cooperatives: These can also be a good source of funding for businesses especially where such businesses exist in a cluster and can come together to use their strength and synergy to access funding which can then be disbursed to their members.
All these funding sources provide alternative funding for different kinds of businesses at different stages of growth. You will do well to analyse your funding requirement and explore the opportunities these alternative sources present for funding your business idea or startup.  References:  Arline, K., 2015. 15 Creative Financing Methods for Startups. Business News Daily http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/1733-small-business-financing-options-.html

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